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Information Regarding the Great Green Macaw Despite their stunning beauty, the great green macaws are under threat. They are among the most endangered species in aviculture and their habitat is being threatened by deforestation. MRN works to protect their habitat and create corridors to connect protected areas. MRN also works with local communities in order to educate them on the importance of this species. Habitat The great green macaw, despite being among the most beautiful and intelligent birds on the planet has been subject to a variety of threats over the last few decades. BirdLife International has listed this species as critically endangered. Habitat loss and unsustainable logging as well as conversion to agriculture have drastically reduced the birds' numbers and range. In addition, farmers often shoot these beautiful birds because they are considered to be crop pests and they also capture them for the pet trade. These beautiful birds are found in humid lowland forest and the edges of forests. They feed primarily on mountain almond trees (Dipterix panamensis) and nest in tree cavities. They are known for living in large families, even outside of the breeding period. Their wing and tail feathers are long and with a pointed tip for efficient flight in the canopy of the forest. Their beaks, which are large and powerful, permit them to break open the tough shells of seeds, nuts and bark. They also love to eat fruits, roots, and flowers. The great green macaw is a vocal species that makes a variety of calls to communicate with other members of their group and with potential partners. Their calls consist of whistles, screeches and squawks. These incredible birds play crucially in their ecosystems as seed dispersers. The presence of this species in the wild helps to improve the health and diversity of rainforest habitats. They are an essential component of the food web, attracting animals like monkeys and insects that help spread seeds of plants and trees. Fortunately, there are non-profit organizations that work to protect this beautiful bird's habitat. They are purchasing land to establish reserves and working with local communities to encourage sustainable livelihoods. They are implementing conservation practices to reduce contact between macaws and humans, and are providing educational opportunities to learn about this beautiful and majestic bird. This magnificent bird in its native environment is a truly unique experience. Diet The great green macaw is an amazing bird that can be found in the rainforests of Central and South America. They spend their time in small groups, high in the trees, eating nuts and seeds. They use their powerful beaks to break the hard shells of these items. They are therefore important seed dispersers, and they help maintain healthy forests. They also play an important role in the ecosystem by providing food for other endangered species such as the Scarlet Macaw and Yellow-naped Amazon. This large parrot sports mostly green bodies which is enhanced by splashes of red on the forehead, cheeks and the lower back of their wings. The top of their heads are bare, and they have a long beak that has an incredibly curvature. The curve allows them to break open the hard shells that cover nuts and seeds. In the wild they eat a wide range of things such as seeds, bark and roots and also bulbs, flowers, and fruit. The fruit of the Almendra Guayaquilensis mountain almond tree is a popular choice. They also visit clay-licks where birds lick the clay in the belief that it is good for their health. Great green macaws are threatened in the wild due to habitat loss which means that they can't find enough food to survive. They are also taken to be used in the illegal trade in pets. The good news is that many organizations are doing their best to safeguard this beautiful bird and ensure it is protected in the wild. World Land Trust, as an example, is a supporter of reserves like the Rio Canande Reserve, in Ecuador, where artificial macaws nests have been built. It is important for those who keep the birds as pets to allow plenty of space and feed them a diet similar to what they would eat in the wild. Fresh fruits and vegetables should be offered, particularly those high in vitamins, such as sweet potatoes, carrots and bananas. It's also a good idea to let them play, run and stretch their legs for 2-3 hours a day. This will keep them happy and healthy. Nesting The great green Macaw nests inside a tree cavity, usually in the mountain almendros' trunk (Dipteryx panamensis), or tit o (Sacoglottis trichogyna). Other trees will be used, such as beach almond (Dipteryx) or cativo (Prioria Copaifera). A pair can lay as many as two eggs. The incubation period is approximately 28 days. Once the chicks are fledged, they leave the nest. The biggest threat is habitat loss caused by humans, especially through the logging industry and agricultural practices. In Costa Rica, where the great green macaw is listed as endangered there has been a dramatic reduction in population due to deforestation, especially since the 1980s. There is an abundance of interest in conservation efforts to save the species, but the problem is immense. In addition to the preservation of habitat The most important thing is education. Outreach programs in schools, communities and other places assist people understand the importance of this bird and inspire them to participate in conservation efforts. Ecotourism can be used to provide financial incentives to people who wish to protect the habitat of the majestic green macaw. Research has revealed that there aren't enough breeding pairs to sustain and increase the population. This is why it's important to establish protected areas and reserve corridors where the bird can find suitable companions. Conservation efforts include captive breeding and creating artificial nests that will decrease the chance of predation. The great green macaw is at risk of being poached, particularly in Central America. Birds are killed or shot for their attractive markings, or because they are regarded as agricultural pests. In Ecuador, WLT supporter ProBosque is working with local communities to protect the species at the Rio Canande Reserve and Cerro Blanco Woodland Reserve. The project is examining the impact of artificial nesting in this vulnerable region. It is anticipated that this information will result in the creation of new, improved nest designs that will lower the risk of being preyed upon by a variety of species. These improvements are a significant move in the fight to save this magnificent bird. Breeding Season The great green macaw's breeding period is between January and July, with peaking in February and May. In this period, the female will choose a nesting site within the canopy of the forest, typically one of the species Dipteryx oleifera. The female will lay between 2 and 3 eggs that are incubated between 26 and 28 days. Both parents will feed the chicks. The survival rate for the first year is 65%. Due to the higher risk of predation and unstable habitat, it's difficult for the great green macaw to maintain the stability of its population. Conservationists have constructed artificial nests that can be placed in secure and safe trees to combat this. Nests like these protect young birds against predators and weather conditions. They also provide an opportunity for humans to observe the success of the birds and their breeding. buy macaw are often seen in pairs, however they can also be seen in small groups of 10 to 15 individuals too. They are found in the tropical rainforest of the lowlands, from eastern Honduras to north-western Colombia and western Ecuador. Birds live in the canopy of the forest but also frequent the foothills. They consume seeds and fruit and occasionally hard-shelled nut shells. Many non-profit organizations are focusing on conserving the natural habitat of the great green macaw. They purchase land and collaborate with local communities to promote sustainable farming practices and alternative sources of income. They also monitor macaws to find threats and mitigate those threats. The amazing green macaw in its natural surroundings is an incredible experience for tourists who visit Costa Rica. Many eco-lodges and tour companies offer birdwatching activities offering tourists the chance to see these beautiful birds while learning about their habitats and conservation efforts. The population of the great macaw is in decline because of the threat of habitat loss due to mining and logging. Conservationists are assisting in making an impact, however, by creating protected areas and making sure that the macaw has access to corridors between them. They are also establishing breeding programs and encouraging community involvement to save the macaw and other species.